At the end of July, the Federal Reserve (or “The Fed”) announced there would once again be no change to the federal funds rate, effectively keeping it in a range between 5.25-5.50 percent.
The Fed – which is mandated by Congress to maintain economic and financial stability – is still contending with the effects of COVID-19 on the financial system. In March 2020, it dropped the federal funds rate to a low of 0-0.25 percent to help bolster the economy. In efforts to mitigate the 40-year-high inflation that followed, it then aggressively raised rates 11 times in 2022 and 2023. As inflation cooled, the Fed chose to keep rates steady during four rate-setting meetings in 2023 and throughout its meetings in 2024.